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What Is Alan Turing's IQ?

By Samantha Davis, Psychology Writer
Published on October 01, 2024 | Updated on October 13, 2024

Image by Wikimedia Commons, used under Public Domain / Incorporated into an illustration

Alan Turing 's IQ is 185

The war was raging, and the Allies were in dire need of a breakthrough. In a small room at Bletchley Park, a quiet mathematician was about to change the course of history forever.

Alan Turing's name has become synonymous with genius, both for his contributions to cryptography during World War II and for laying the foundation of modern computing. With an IQ estimated at an astounding 185, Turing’s intellect transcended traditional academic boundaries. He not only cracked the Enigma code, shortening the war by years, but also pioneered the field of artificial intelligence. This is the story of how one man’s brilliant mind changed the world forever.

A genius with an IQ of 185

Turing’s IQ of 185 placed him among the highest intellectuals in history. But Turing’s brilliance wasn’t just about numbers—it was his ability to see beyond the obvious. Born in 1912, he showed an early fascination with patterns and logic. His groundbreaking 1936 paper on computable numbers laid the foundation for the modern computer, proposing what is now called the Turing machine. This simple yet powerful theoretical device could compute anything given the right set of instructions, setting the stage for the digital age.

Turing’s work was much more than academic; it was revolutionary. His theories on computing are still studied today, and they continue to influence everything from computer programming to artificial intelligence.
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The codebreaker who changed history

Turing’s greatest contribution came during World War II. The German military used the Enigma machine to encode messages, believing it to be unbreakable. But Turing’s genius, combined with the invention of the Bombe machine, cracked Enigma’s code, allowing the Allies to intercept critical German communications. Historians estimate that Turing’s work shortened the war by at least two years and saved countless lives.

Turing’s humility matched his brilliance. Despite his instrumental role in the war effort, much of his work remained classified for decades, obscured by Cold War secrecy and overshadowed by the injustices he faced. The world didn’t realize the full extent of his contributions until long after his death, when declassified documents revealed just how pivotal he had been. Tragically, Turing died in 1954 under the shadow of a criminal conviction for his homosexuality, a sentence that led to his chemical castration and ultimate downfall.

A legacy beyond computing

Turing’s contributions went beyond his work during the war. He was one of the earliest visionaries of artificial intelligence, proposing the famous "Turing Test" in 1950. This test sought to determine whether a machine could imitate human intelligence so convincingly that a person could not tell the difference. His ideas about machine learning and intelligence were decades ahead of their time, shaping the future of AI development.

While Turing’s personal life ended tragically due to societal prejudice, his legacy lives on in the technologies we use every day. From smartphones to AI algorithms, Turing’s work continues to shape the world. Today, his IQ of 185 stands as a symbol of his extraordinary mind. A mind that, even in the face of adversity, changed the course of history.

Alan Turing's IQ
185
profile picture of Alan Turing
Alan Turing's IQ of 185: Description of Our Methodology
High Confidence

Average Confidence Level

High

We used the findings of Study.com to figure out the IQ score of Alan Turing. The other sources are provided for comparison purposes.

Study.com
185 IQ High Confidence Confidence Level: High
The Scientific Place
185 IQ Low Confidence Confidence Level: Low
AI Plainly
185 IQ Low Confidence Confidence Level: Low
Renner Otto
185 IQ Low Confidence Confidence Level: Low

5 Examples of Alan Turing's Extraordinary Brilliance

  • Invented Turing Machine: Alan Turing conceptualized the Turing Machine in 1936. This work laid the foundational principle for modern computers by simulating any algorithm's logic.
  • Cracked Enigma Code: During World War II, Turing played a key role in deciphering the Enigma code. He significantly contributed to the Allied victory by intercepting Axis communications.
  • Father of Theoretical Computer Science: Turing's work is considered foundational in the creation of computer science. He developed theories that underpin computing and artificial intelligence today.
  • Turing Test Conception: In 1950, Turing proposed the Turing Test as a measure of a machine's ability to exhibit intelligent behavior indistinguishable from that of a human. The development of ChatGPT reignited coversation about the Turing Test as recently as 2022.
  • High IQ Recognition: Turing's estimated IQ of 185 places him among the most intelligent individuals, highlighting his exceptional intellect and problem-solving capabilities.
Image by Wikimedia Commons, used under Public Domain / Incorporated into an illustration
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How High Is Alan Turing's IQ Compared to the Rest of the World?

Alan Turing's staggering IQ of 185 places him in an elite bracket far beyond the scope of even the most selective high-IQ societies in the world. His intellectual capacity would easily see him breeze through the qualifications for membership in exclusive circles like Mensa, Triple Nine Society, and the Epimetheus Society. From a statistical standpoint, an IQ of 185 places is achieved by 1 in 145 million people!

It's worth noting that due to the Flynn effect, which suggests a gradual rise in IQ scores over time – 3 points per decade –, Alan Turing’s estimated IQ of 185 would likely be adjusted closer to around a 160 IQ by today’s standards. Even with this adjustment, Turing's IQ would still be considered very high.

Image by Wikimedia Commons, used under Public Domain / Incorporated into an illustration

Is Alan Turing The Smartest Scientist to Ever Live?

As we previously saw, Alan Turing, the man behind the dawn of modern computing, had an IQ of 185. Today, Turing’s name sits comfortably alongside some of the >greatest intellects in history. But how does his IQ compare to other legendary minds?

Terence Tao's IQ of 227 is the highest IQ score on record, earning him the nickname "Mozart of Math." Tao’s genius in number theory and his groundbreaking work in partial differential equations set him apart even in the company of extraordinary minds.

Next, we have Kim Ung-Yong, with an IQ of 210. Kim, a child prodigy, was solving calculus problems at the age of three and later worked for NASA before most kids even started school. Not an average kid for sure!

J. Robert Oppenheimer's IQ of 145 may seem modest compared to these titans, but his leadership of the Manhattan Project changed the course of history. His theoretical physics work ensured his place in scientific lore.

Not far from Turing, Edward Witten's 191 IQ has made him a giant in string theory. He pushed the limits of our understanding of the universe.

Finally, Leibniz, with an IQ of 190, pioneered the development of calculus, laying the groundwork for centuries of scientific and mathematical progress.

Turing, with his IQ of 185, may not hold the highest number on paper, but his influence on modern technology and artificial intelligence ensures his place among these intellectual giants.

Illustration composed of multiple sources: images by Kanijoman under CC BY 2.0, MasterClass on YouTube under YouTube, unknown author under CC BY-SA 4.0, Charles Thorpe and Steven Shapin under Public Domain, CliffMoore under Public Domain, Digitalisierungszentrum der Niedersächsischen Staats- under CC BY 4.0 / Incorporated into an illustration

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